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Siege of Alexandria (47 BC)
The Siege of Alexandria was a series of skirmishes and battles occurring between the forces of Julius Caesar, Cleopatra VII, Arsinoe IV, and Ptolemy XIII, between 48 and 47 BC. During this time Caesar was engaged in the civil war between himself and the forces of the Roman Senate.
==Prelude==
After the Battle of Pharsalus between the forces of Caesar and those of Gnaeus Pompey Magnus and the Senate, the majority of the forces commanded by Pompey were scattered or surrendered to Caesar. Pompey however escaped via Amphipolis to Egypt, only to be killed upon landing in Egypt by Achillas and Lucius Septimius, former soldiers in his army. The assassination was proposed by the eunuch Pothinus and Theodotus of Chios,〔Julius Caesar, ''Commentarii de Bello Civili'' iii. 104〕〔Livy, ''Epit.'' 104〕〔Cassius Dio xlii. 4〕 advisors of the pharaoh Ptolemy who deemed that Caesar would be pleased by the removal of his adversary.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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